“So, the least common multiple of 52 and 64,” said the Mathematical Ninja, “is 13×16×4, which is 832.”

“H-how did you do that?!” asked the student.

The student was clearly new around here, so the Mathematical Ninja went easy on him. “Very simple,” he said. “I rearranged the order to make it 13×4×16, or 52×16.”

He thought for a moment, and nodded. “But how did you do that?

“Very simple,” said the Mathematical Ninja. “16=2×8, so I can make it 52×2×8, or 104×8, which is 800+32.”

The student’s eyes opened. “You can… shuttle numbers like that?”

The Mathematical Ninja nodded, gravely. “You’ve done standard form, right?”

A nod.

“Say you’ve worked something out to be 25×104. Obviously the 25 is too big - but you can split it up as 2.5×10×104 or 2.5×105.”

In that moment, the student became enlightened.